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Laws

Every UK Act of Parliament that has received Royal Assent. Tap any law to vote on it, compare your view with how MPs voted, read the AI explainer, and see the discussion.

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 8 Jul 2026
Shabana Mahmood
Shabana MahmoodLabour
Lord Hanson of Flint
Lord HansonLabour

Home Office

National Security (State Threats) Act 2026

Lets the government officially list foreign state groups that threaten the UK and make it illegal to help or support them.

Public
16437

CommonsPassed without a recorded vote

Introduced 9 Jun 2026

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 15 Jul 2026
Peter Kyle
Peter KyleLabour
Baroness Lloyd of Effra
Baroness LloydLabour

Department for Business and Trade

Steel Industry (Nationalisation) Act 2026

The government can take over steel companies if needed to protect national security or the economy. Owners must be paid fair compensation.

Public
161372
Commons
24268

Introduced 14 May 2026

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 15 Jul 2026
Rachel Reeves
Rachel ReevesLabour
Lord Livermore
Lord LivermoreLabour

HM Treasury

Taxation (Energy and Vehicles) Act 2026

This bill raises taxes on energy companies' windfall profits, increases mileage allowances for workers and self-employed people, and temporarily cuts vehicle tax for heavy goods vehicles.

Public
21106

CommonsPassed without a recorded vote

Introduced 24 Jun 2026

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 15 Jul 2026
Dan Tomlinson
Dan TomlinsonLabour
Lord Livermore
Lord LivermoreLabour

HM Treasury

Supply and Appropriation (Main Estimates) Act 2026

This bill approves government spending of £634 billion for the year April 2026 to March 2027 across health, education, justice and other services. It allows the Treasury to issue money from the Consolidated Fund and sets how departments must use their budgets.

Public
346

CommonsPassed without a recorded vote

Introduced 30 Jun 2026

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 22 Apr 2026
Bridget Phillipson
Bridget PhillipsonLabour
Baroness Smith of Malvern
Baroness SmithLabour

Department for Education

Children’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026

Sweeping reform of children's social care and schools covering family support, safeguarding, care regulation, school meals, uniforms, teacher standards, and independent education oversight.

Public
2832k
Commons
382104

Introduced 17 Dec 2024

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 29 Apr 2026
Rachel Reeves
Rachel ReevesLabour
Lord Livermore
Lord LivermoreLabour

HM Treasury

National Insurance Contributions (Employer Pensions Contributions) Act 2026

From April 2029, employer pension contributions over £2,000 per year made via salary sacrifice will become subject to National Insurance contributions. Most employees will be unaffected.

Public
991.9k
Commons
312165

Introduced 4 Dec 2025

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 29 Apr 2026
Darren Jones
Darren JonesLabour

Cabinet Office

Ministerial Salaries (Amendment) Act 2026

This bill increases the maximum number of government ministers who can receive a salary from 109 to 120. It makes it easier for the Prime Minister to pay more ministers.

Public
1.4k268

CommonsPassed without a recorded vote

Introduced 5 Mar 2026

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 29 Apr 2026
Steve Reed
Steve ReedLabour (Co-op)
Baroness Taylor of Stevenage
Baroness TaylorLabour

Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government

Grenfell Tower Memorial (Expenditure) Act 2026

This law allows the government to spend public money on building and maintaining a permanent memorial to honour the 72 people who died in the Grenfell Tower fire on 14 June 2017.

Public
3142.3k

CommonsPassed without a recorded vote

Introduced 25 Feb 2026

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 29 Apr 2026
Wes Streeting
Wes StreetingLabour
Baroness Merron
Baroness MerronLabour

Department of Health and Social Care

Tobacco and Vapes Act 2026

This bill introduces a generational smoke-free and vape-free approach, banning tobacco sales to anyone born after 1 January 2009, strengthening retail controls across all UK nations, and restricting advertising and vaping in public spaces.

Public
8472k
Commons
41547

Introduced 5 Nov 2024

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 27 Apr 2026
Liz Kendall
Liz KendallLabour
Baroness Sherlock
Baroness SherlockLabour

Department for Work and Pensions

Pension Schemes Act 2026

Major pension reform affecting 20 million people: consolidates small pension pots, improves investment practices in defined contribution schemes, creates superfunds for struggling schemes, and reforms Local Government Pension Scheme management.

Public
3462.4k

CommonsPassed without a recorded vote

Introduced 5 Jun 2025

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 29 Apr 2026
Shabana Mahmood
Shabana MahmoodLabour
Baroness Levitt
Baroness LevittLabour

Ministry of Justice

Victims and Courts Act 2026

This Bill strengthens victims' rights in the criminal justice system, requires offenders to attend sentencing hearings, restricts parental rights for sex offenders, and expands the Victims' Commissioner's powers.

Public
1.8k173

CommonsPassed without a recorded vote

Introduced 7 May 2025

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 22 Apr 2026
Yvette Cooper
Yvette CooperLabour
Lord Hanson of Flint
Lord HansonLabour

Home Office

Crime and Policing Act 2026

This bill gives police stronger powers to tackle crime, creates new offences for exploiting children and damaging property, and reforms how sex offenders are managed.

Public
3562.2k
Commons
31295

Introduced 25 Feb 2025

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 28 Apr 2026
Angela Rayner
Angela RaynerLabour
Baroness Taylor of Stevenage
Baroness TaylorLabour

Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government

English Devolution and Community Empowerment Act 2026

This bill devolves powers to mayors and local authorities across England, restructures audit arrangements, sets national taxi licensing standards, and removes upwards-only rent reviews in business tenancies.

Public
4272.2k
Commons
365164

Introduced 10 Jul 2025

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 18 Mar 2026
Peter Kyle
Peter KyleLabour
Lord Stockwood
Lord StockwoodLabour

Department for Business and Trade

Industry and Exports (Financial Assistance) Act 2026

The government increases the money it can spend to help UK industries and support exports. Industrial assistance rises from £12bn to £20bn, and export financing rises from £84bn to £160bn.

Public
115765

CommonsPassed without a recorded vote

Introduced 12 Nov 2025

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 18 Mar 2026
Pat McFadden
Pat McFaddenLabour
Baroness Sherlock
Baroness SherlockLabour

Department for Work and Pensions

Universal Credit (Removal of Two Child Limit) Act 2026

This bill removes the cap limiting child element payments in Universal Credit to two children per household, extending welfare support to families with three or more children from April 2026.

Public
2323.1k
Commons
458104

Introduced 8 Jan 2026

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 18 Mar 2026
Pat McFadden
Pat McFaddenLabour
Baroness Smith of Basildon
Baroness SmithLabour

Cabinet Office

House of Lords (Hereditary Peers) Act 2026

This bill removes the remaining ~90 hereditary peers from the House of Lords and abolishes the Lords' role in deciding hereditary peerage claims, completing the removal of hereditary peerage membership begun in 1999.

Public
8681.4k
Commons
453105

Introduced 5 Sept 2024

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 18 Mar 2026
Rachel Reeves
Rachel ReevesLabour
Lord Livermore
Lord LivermoreLabour

HM Treasury

Finance Act 2026

This Finance Bill makes tax and spending changes including adjustments to employment allowance, changes to property tax reliefs, and modifications to National Insurance contributions affecting employers and specific sectors.

Public
1071.4k
Commons
341195

Introduced 2 Dec 2025

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 18 Mar 2026
Dan Tomlinson
Dan TomlinsonLabour
Lord Livermore
Lord LivermoreLabour

HM Treasury

Supply and Appropriation (Anticipation and Adjustments) Act 2026

This bill authorizes government spending for 2024-25, 2025-26, and 2026-27, allowing the Treasury to issue funds from the Consolidated Fund. It covers routine budget adjustments and spending approvals across government departments.

Public
22933

CommonsPassed without a recorded vote

Introduced 4 Mar 2026

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 5 Mar 2026
Heidi Alexander
Heidi AlexanderLabour
Lord Hendy of Richmond Hill
Lord HendyLabour

Department for Transport

Sustainable Aviation Fuel Act 2026

This bill establishes a revenue certainty mechanism to support UK sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) production by enabling government-backed price guarantees and a levy on aviation fuel suppliers to fund the scheme.

Public
47841

CommonsPassed without a recorded vote

Introduced 14 May 2025

Member's billiLaw
Royal Assent 5 Mar 2026
Dr Scott Arthur
Dr Scott ArthurLabour
Julie Elliott
Julie ElliottLabour

Rare Cancers Act 2026

This bill aims to boost research into rare cancers by requiring a regulatory review, appointing a specialist lead, and allowing NHS data to be used to contact patients for clinical trials.

Public
74557

CommonsPassed without a recorded vote

Introduced 16 Oct 2024

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 5 Mar 2026
Wes Streeting
Wes StreetingLabour
Baroness Merron
Baroness MerronLabour

Department of Health and Social Care

Medical Training (Prioritisation) Act 2026

This law makes it easier for UK-trained doctors to get foundation and specialist training jobs by giving them priority in the hiring process.

Public
96710

CommonsPassed without a recorded vote

Introduced 13 Jan 2026

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 11 Mar 2025
James Murray
James MurrayLabour (Co-op)
Lord Livermore
Lord LivermoreLabour

HM Treasury

Supply and Appropriation (Anticipation and Adjustments) Act 2025

This bill authorizes government spending for three financial years (ending March 2024, 2025, and 2026), totaling £494.6 billion for 2025-26, and adjusts previous years' budgets.

Public
10429

CommonsPassed without a recorded vote

Introduced 5 Mar 2025

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 12 Feb 2026
Yvette Cooper
Yvette CooperLabour
Baroness Chapman of Darlington
Baroness ChapmanLabour

Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office

Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Act 2026

This bill enables the UK to implement an international agreement on marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction, requiring researchers to share benefits from ocean genetic resources and supporting marine conservation efforts.

Public
20132

CommonsPassed without a recorded vote

Introduced 10 Sept 2025

Member's billiLaw
Royal Assent 12 Feb 2026
Emma Foody
Emma FoodyLabour (Co-op)
Lord Bach
Lord BachLabour

Secure 16 to 19 Academies Act 2026

This bill shortens the notice period for closing secure schools (custodial academies for young people) from 7 to 2 years, and changes how the government consults on their establishment.

Public
8121

CommonsPassed without a recorded vote

Introduced 21 Oct 2024

Member's billiLaw
Royal Assent 12 Feb 2026
Andrew Ranger
Andrew RangerLabour
Lord Watson of Wyre Forest
Lord WatsonLabour

Licensing Hours Extensions Act 2026

Changes how Parliament approves temporary licensing hour extensions for special occasions. Orders will now take effect automatically unless Parliament votes to reject them, rather than requiring advance approval.

Public
1448

CommonsPassed without a recorded vote

Introduced 16 Oct 2024

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 22 Jan 2026
Shabana Mahmood
Shabana MahmoodLabour
Lord Timpson
Lord TimpsonLabour

Ministry of Justice

Sentencing Act 2026

Major sentencing reform introducing presumption to suspend sentences under 12 months, new income reduction orders, tougher rules for dangerous offenders, and changes to bail and foreign criminal deportation.

Public
17166
Commons
34077

Introduced 2 Sept 2025

Hybrid billiLaw
Royal Assent 4 Sept 2024
Angela Rayner
Angela RaynerLabour
Lord Khan of Burnley
Lord KhanLabour

Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government

Holocaust Memorial Act 2026

This bill authorises government spending on a Holocaust Memorial and Learning Centre at Victoria Tower Gardens in London, and removes legal restrictions that prevented its construction.

Public
12965

CommonsPassed without a recorded vote

Introduced 23 Feb 2023

Member's billiLaw
Royal Assent 22 Jan 2026
Linsey Farnsworth
Linsey FarnsworthLabour
Kevin Brennan
Kevin BrennanLabour

Unauthorised Entry to Football Matches Act 2026

This bill makes it illegal to enter a football stadium without a valid ticket. You can be fined up to £1,000 and banned from matches for years if caught.

Public
3590

CommonsPassed without a recorded vote

Introduced 16 Oct 2024

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 3 Sept 2025
John Healey
John HealeyLabour
Lord Coaker
Lord CoakerLabour

Ministry of Defence

Armed Forces Commissioner Act

This Act establishes an independent Armed Forces Commissioner to investigate welfare issues affecting service personnel and their families, and abolishes the Service Complaints Ombudsman role.

Public
794

CommonsPassed without a recorded vote

Introduced 6 Nov 2024

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 18 Dec 2025
Angela Rayner
Angela RaynerLabour
Baroness Taylor of Stevenage
Baroness TaylorLabour

Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government

Planning and Infrastructure Act 2025

This Act speeds up infrastructure and housing delivery by streamlining planning consents, introducing a nature restoration levy on developers, and reforming compulsory purchase procedures.

Public
27173
Commons
33074

Introduced 11 Mar 2025

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 10 Dec 2025
Jonathan Reynolds
Jonathan ReynoldsLabour (Co-op)
Baroness Lloyd of Effra
Baroness LloydLabour

Department for Business and Trade

Employment Rights Act 2025

Major overhaul of employment law expanding worker protections including guaranteed hours, sick pay, parental leave, unfair dismissal rights, and strengthening trade union powers. Affects millions of UK workers.

Public
32159
Commons
386105

Introduced 10 Oct 2024

Member's billiLaw
Royal Assent 18 Dec 2025
John Grady
John GradyLabour
Baroness Anelay of St Johns
Baroness AnelayConservative

Space Industry (Indemnities) Act 2025

This bill makes it mandatory for space operator licences to specify a cap on how much companies must reimburse the UK Government for space-related damage claims, removing unlimited liability barriers for the space industry.

Public
746

CommonsPassed without a recorded vote

Introduced 16 Oct 2024

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 18 Dec 2025
Baroness Merron
Baroness MerronLabour
Wes Streeting
Wes StreetingLabour

Department of Health and Social Care

Mental Health Act 2025

This bill reforms the Mental Health Act 1983 to strengthen patients' rights, limit detention of autistic and learning disabled people, require clinician and patient involvement in treatment decisions, and improve tribunal scrutiny of detention.

Public
10718

CommonsPassed without a recorded vote

Introduced 6 Nov 2024

Member's billiLaw
Royal Assent 18 Dec 2025
Aphra Brandreth
Aphra BrandrethConservative
Dr Thérèse Coffey
Dr Thérèse CoffeyConservative

Dogs (Protection of Livestock) (Amendment) Act

This bill makes it easier for police to stop dogs attacking farm animals by letting them seize dogs, take evidence samples, and search properties. It also makes penalties tougher and protects more types of livestock.

Public
10414

CommonsPassed without a recorded vote

Introduced 21 Oct 2024

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 2 Dec 2025
Yvette Cooper
Yvette CooperLabour
Lord Hanson of Flint
Lord HansonLabour

Home Office

Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Act 2025

This Act transforms UK border security by establishing a Border Security Commander, creating new immigration and serious crime offences, repealing Rwanda asylum provisions, and expanding biometric data collection and information sharing.

Public
38126
Commons
333109

Introduced 30 Jan 2025

Member's billiLaw
Royal Assent 2 Dec 2025
Dr Danny Chambers
Dr Danny ChambersLiberal Democrat
Lord Trees
Lord TreesCrossbench

Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Act

This bill restricts importing dogs, cats and ferrets into the UK to protect animal welfare. It bans puppies/kittens under 6 months, heavily pregnant animals, and mutilated animals, and closes loopholes in commercial import rules.

Public
11612

CommonsPassed without a recorded vote

Introduced 16 Oct 2024

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 2 Dec 2025
Lord Ponsonby of Shulbrede
Lord PonsonbyNon-affiliated
Shabana Mahmood
Shabana MahmoodLabour

Ministry of Justice

Property (Digital Assets etc) Act 2025

This bill lets courts recognize new types of property like digital assets and crypto-tokens, even if they don't fit traditional legal categories. It clarifies that things don't have to be physically touchable or legally claimable in court to count as property.

Public
848

CommonsPassed without a recorded vote

Introduced 11 Sept 2024

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 2 Dec 2025
Liz Kendall
Liz KendallLabour
Baroness Sherlock
Baroness SherlockLabour

Department for Work and Pensions

Public Authorities (Fraud, Error and Recovery) Act 2025

New law to combat fraud and error in public services. Gives Cabinet Office and DWP stronger powers to investigate, recover money, and enforce penalties. Affects benefit claimants, public sector employees, and banks.

Public
2685
Commons
34387

Introduced 22 Jan 2025

Private billiLaw
Royal Assent 27 Oct 2025
General Cemetery Company

General Cemetery Act 2025

This bill modernises the regulation of Kensal Green Cemetery and West London Crematorium, enabling transfer to a charity and allowing the burial authority to reuse grave spaces after 75 years of non-use.

Public
42540

CommonsPassed without a recorded vote

Introduced 22 Jan 2025

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 27 Oct 2025
Angela Rayner
Angela RaynerLabour
Baroness Taylor of Stevenage
Baroness TaylorLabour

Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government

Renters’ Rights Act 2025

This bill transforms rental housing by abolishing no-fault evictions, setting housing quality standards, and creating an ombudsman service for tenant complaints. Landlords get clearer rules for when they can evict, and tenants get stronger protections against discrimination and unfair rent increases.

Public
101516
Commons
424104

Introduced 11 Sept 2024

Member's billiLaw
Royal Assent 27 Oct 2025
Tracy Gilbert
Tracy GilbertLabour
Lord Murphy of Torfaen
Lord MurphyLabour

Absent Voting (Elections in Scotland and Wales) Act 2025

This Act makes it easier for voters in Scotland and Wales to apply for postal and proxy voting by enabling online applications through the UK Digital Service, and aligns postal voting renewal cycles with reserved elections.

Public
71271

CommonsPassed without a recorded vote

Introduced 16 Oct 2024

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 27 Oct 2025
Lord Hendy of Richmond Hill
Lord HendyLabour
Heidi Alexander
Heidi AlexanderLabour

Department for Transport

Bus Services Act 2025

This Act reforms bus services in England by giving local authorities greater control over bus operations through franchising, grants, and new local bus companies, while improving accessibility, safety, and zero-emission vehicle adoption.

Public
708
Commons
36287

Introduced 17 Dec 2024

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 27 Oct 2025
Yvette Cooper
Yvette CooperLabour
Lord Hanson of Flint
Lord HansonLabour

Home Office

Deprivation of Citizenship Orders (Effect during Appeal) Act 2025

This bill prevents people from automatically regaining British citizenship while appealing a deprivation order. It keeps the citizenship removal in effect during the entire appeal process.

Public
1032

CommonsPassed without a recorded vote

Introduced 19 Jun 2025

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 3 Sept 2025
Liz Kendall
Liz KendallLabour
Baroness Sherlock
Baroness SherlockLabour

Department for Work and Pensions

Universal Credit Act 2025

Increases Universal Credit standard allowance above inflation for 4 years, but reduces payments for new disabled claimants unless they have severe lifelong conditions.

Public
796
Commons
335260

Introduced 18 Jun 2025

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 21 Jul 2025
Baroness Twycross
Baroness TwycrossLabour
Lisa Nandy
Lisa NandyLabour

Department for Culture, Media and Sport

Football Governance Act 2025

This bill creates an Independent Football Regulator to license and oversee English football clubs, with powers over club ownership, finance, revenue distribution and competition participation. It affects club owners, fans, and competition organisers.

Public
968
Commons
34270

Introduced 24 Oct 2024

Private billiLaw
Royal Assent 21 Jul 2025
Norwich City Council

Norwich Livestock Market Act

This bill allows Norwich City Council to relocate its livestock market from its current Hall Road site to a new location that meets modern market standards, with minimum size and accessibility requirements.

Public
103482

CommonsPassed without a recorded vote

Introduced 22 Jan 2025

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 21 Jul 2025
Lord Leong
Lord LeongLabour
Jonathan Reynolds
Jonathan ReynoldsLabour (Co-op)

Department for Business and Trade

Product Regulation and Metrology Act 2025

This bill gives the Secretary of State power to create regulations on product safety, environmental impact, and measurement standards to protect consumers and support businesses in a modern digital economy.

Public
656
Commons
303110

Introduced 4 Sept 2024

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 21 Jul 2025
James Murray
James MurrayLabour (Co-op)
Lord Livermore
Lord LivermoreLabour

HM Treasury

Supply and Appropriation (Main Estimates) Act 2025

This bill authorises government spending of £607.8bn for the year ending 31 March 2026, covering current and capital expenditure across all departments.

Public
548

CommonsPassed without a recorded vote

Introduced 25 Jun 2025

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 3 Jun 2025
Baroness Jones of Whitchurch
Baroness JonesLabour
Peter Kyle
Peter KyleLabour

Department for Science, Innovation and Technology

Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

This bill lets companies share your customer data more easily when you ask them to, creates a trusted digital ID system, and updates data protection rules for the modern internet age.

Public
387

CommonsPassed without a recorded vote

Introduced 23 Oct 2024

Government billiLaw
Royal Assent 19 Jun 2025
Shabana Mahmood
Shabana MahmoodLabour
Lord Timpson
Lord TimpsonLabour

Ministry of Justice

Sentencing Guidelines (Pre-sentence Reports) Act 2025

This bill prevents sentencing guidelines from recommending pre-sentence reports based on an offender's race, religion, or cultural background, ensuring equal treatment regardless of demographic characteristics.

Public
5610

CommonsPassed without a recorded vote

Introduced 1 Apr 2025